MINERALS INDEX

Actinolite

Albite

Allactite

Allanite

Amphibole Group

Andradite

Anglesite

Anhydrite

Anorthite

Apatite

ApatiteGroup

Apophyllite

Aragonite

Arsenates

Arsenides

Arseniosiderite

Arsenopyrite

Aurichalcite

Axinite

Azurite

Barite

Barylite

Barysilite

Bementite

Biotite

Borates

Bornite

Boroarsenates

Bustamite

Cahnite

Calamine

Calcite

Calcium larsenite

Carbonates

Celestite

Cerusite

Chalcocite

Chalcophanite

Chalcopyrite

Chloanthite

Chlorite

Chlorophoenicite

Chondrodite

Chysolite Group

Clinohedrite

Copper

Corundum

Corundum Group

Crocidolite

Cummingtonite

Cuprite

Cuspidine

Cyprine

Datolite

Desaulesite

Descloizite

Diopside

Dolomite

Edenite

Epidote

EpidoteGroup

FeldsparGroup

Ferroaxinite

Ferroschallerite

Fluoborite

Fluorite

Franklinite

Friedelite

Friedelite Group

Gageite

Gahnite

Galena

Ganophyllite

Garnet

Glaucochroite

Goethite

Graphite

Greenockite

Gypsum

Halloysite

Haloids

Hancockite

Hardystonite

Hastingsite

Hedyphane

Hematite

Hetaerolite

Heulandite

Hodgkinsonite

Holdenite

Humite Group

Hyalophane

Hydrohetaerolite

Hydrozincite

Ilmenite

Jeffersonite

Kentrolite

Larsenite

Lead

Leucaugite

Leucophoenicite

Limonite

Lollingite

Loseyite

Magnesium- chlorophoenicite

Magnetite

Malachite

Manganbrucite

Manganite

Manganosite

Marcasite

Margarosanite

Mcgovernite

Mica Group

Microcline

Millerite

Molybdenite

Mooreite

Muscovite

Nasonite

Native Elements

Neotocite

Niccolite

Norbergite

Oxides

Pargasite

Pectolite

Phlogopite

Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates

Prehnite

Psilomelane

Pyrite

Pyrochroite

Pyroxene Group

Pyrrhotite

Quartz

Rhodochrosite

Rhodonite

Roeblingite

Roepperite

Rutile

Scapolite

Schallerite

Schefferite

Serpentine

Serpentine Group

Siderite

Silicates

Silver

Smithsonite

Sphalerite

Spinel

Spinel Group

Stilbite

Sulphates

Sulphides and Arsenides

Sussexite

Svabite

Talc

Tennantite

Tephroite

Thomsonite

Thorite

Titanite

Tourmaline

Tremolite and Actinolite

Unconfirmed Species

Vanadates

Vesuvianite

Willemite

Xonotlite

Zeolites

Zinc schefferite

Zincite

Zircon

Zoisite

 

The minerals

Form of description

The minerals are, with a few exceptions, described under the same classification and in the same serial order as in Dana’s "System of mineralogy", 6th edition, 1892. For each the order of treatment is, in general, first, crystallography, including both facts previously noted by other authors and new observations, if any, made in the course of this investigation; second, physical and optical properties, including the latest data attainable; third, composition, with tabular chemical analyses and for some species a discussion of the chemical formula; fourth, occurrence at Franklin added Sterling Hill; and lastly, for the more important species, notes on the history of the minerals as known at Franklin.

This paper contains descriptions of 148 minerals, many of which, of course, are of slight importance and require but brief notes. Minerals seen only as essential constituents of the local rocks are not included. Many species already known elsewhere were added to the list of those found in the district, and 18 new species were discovered and described in the course of this investigation. Much new information on the crystallography, optical constants, and composition of the already known minerals was acquired during the course of the work, and more important data of the sort have already been published in scientific periodicals (see especially 195, 251, 257, and 273).

In the table below all the species and varieties of minerals that have been definitely identified in the district and described in this paper are listed in alphabetical order.

Alphabetical list of minerals described
(Names in italic are those of varieties; names followed by (v) are those of species represented by more than one variety or only by an uncommon variety.)
Actinolite   Hydrozincite
Albite    
Allactite   Ilmenite
Allanite    
Amphibole (v)   Jeffersonite
Andradite    
Anglesite   Kentrolite
Anhydrite    
Anorthite   Larsenite
Apatite   Lead
Apophyllite   Leucaugite
Aragonite   Leucophoenicite
Arseniosiderite   Limonite
Arsenopyrite   Lollingite
Aurichalcite   Loseyite
Axinite (v)    
Azurite   Magnesium chlorophoenicite
    Magnetite
Barite   Malachite
Barylite   Manganbrucite
Barysilite   Manganite
Bementite   Manganoaxinite
Beryllium vesuvianite   Manganophyllite
Biotite (v)   Manganosite
Bornite   Marcasite
Brucite (v)   Margarosanite
Bustamite   Mcgovernite
    Microcline
Cahnite   Millerite
Calamine   Molybdenite
Calciothomsonite   Mooreite (v)
Calcite   delta-Mooreite
Calcium Larsenite   Muscovite
Celestite    
Cerusite   Nasonite
Chalcocite   Neotocite
Chalcophanite   Niccolite
Chalcopyrite   Norbergite
Chlorite    
Chlorophoenicite   Pargasite
Chondrodite   Pectolite
Clinohedrite   Phlogopite
Copper   Prehnite
Corundum   Psilomelane
Crocidolite   Pyrite
Cummingtonite (v)   Pyrochroite
Cuprite   Pyroxene (v)
Cuspidine   Pyrrhotite
Cyprine    
    Quartz
Datolite    
Desaulesite   Rhodochrosite
Descloizite   Rhodonite (v)
Diopside   Roeblingite
Dolomite   Roepperite
    Rutile
Edenite    
Epidote   Scapolite
    Schallerite
Ferroaxinite   Schefferite
Ferroschallerite   Serpentine
Fluoborite   Siderite
Fluorite   Silver
Fowlerite   Smithsonite
Franklinite   Sphalerite
Friedelite   Spinel
    Stilbite
Gageite   Sussexite
Gahnite   Svabite
Galena    
Ganophyllite   Talc
Garnet (Fe)   Tennantite
Glaucochroite   Tephroite
Goethite   Thomsonite (v)
Graphite   Thorite
Greenockite   Titanite
Gypsum   Tourmaline
    Tremolite
Halloysite    
Hancockite   Vesuvianite (v)
Hardystonite    
Hastingsite   Willemite
Hedyphane    
Hematite   Xonotlite
Hetaerolite    
Heulandite   Zincite
Hodgkinsonite   Zinc cummingtonite
Holdenite   Zinc schefferite
Hyalophane   Zircon
Hydrohetaerolite   Zoisite

 


 
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