MINERALS INDEX

Actinolite

Albite

Allactite

Allanite

Amphibole Group

Andradite

Anglesite

Anhydrite

Anorthite

Apatite

ApatiteGroup

Apophyllite

Aragonite

Arsenates

Arsenides

Arseniosiderite

Arsenopyrite

Aurichalcite

Axinite

Azurite

Barite

Barylite

Barysilite

Bementite

Biotite

Borates

Bornite

Boroarsenates

Bustamite

Cahnite

Calamine

Calcite

Calcium larsenite

Carbonates

Celestite

Cerusite

Chalcocite

Chalcophanite

Chalcopyrite

Chloanthite

Chlorite

Chlorophoenicite

Chondrodite

Chysolite Group

Clinohedrite

Copper

Corundum

Corundum Group

Crocidolite

Cummingtonite

Cuprite

Cuspidine

Cyprine

Datolite

Desaulesite

Descloizite

Diopside

Dolomite

Edenite

Epidote

EpidoteGroup

FeldsparGroup

Ferroaxinite

Ferroschallerite

Fluoborite

Fluorite

Franklinite

Friedelite

Friedelite Group

Gageite

Gahnite

Galena

Ganophyllite

Garnet

Glaucochroite

Goethite

Graphite

Greenockite

Gypsum

Halloysite

Haloids

Hancockite

Hardystonite

Hastingsite

Hedyphane

Hematite

Hetaerolite

Heulandite

Hodgkinsonite

Holdenite

Humite Group

Hyalophane

Hydrohetaerolite

Hydrozincite

Ilmenite

Jeffersonite

Kentrolite

Larsenite

Lead

Leucaugite

Leucophoenicite

Limonite

Lollingite

Loseyite

Magnesium- chlorophoenicite

Magnetite

Malachite

Manganbrucite

Manganite

Manganosite

Marcasite

Margarosanite

Mcgovernite

Mica Group

Microcline

Millerite

Molybdenite

Mooreite

Muscovite

Nasonite

Native Elements

Neotocite

Niccolite

Norbergite

Oxides

Pargasite

Pectolite

Phlogopite

Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates

Prehnite

Psilomelane

Pyrite

Pyrochroite

Pyroxene Group

Pyrrhotite

Quartz

Rhodochrosite

Rhodonite

Roeblingite

Roepperite

Rutile

Scapolite

Schallerite

Schefferite

Serpentine

Serpentine Group

Siderite

Silicates

Silver

Smithsonite

Sphalerite

Spinel

Spinel Group

Stilbite

Sulphates

Sulphides and Arsenides

Sussexite

Svabite

Talc

Tennantite

Tephroite

Thomsonite

Thorite

Titanite

Tourmaline

Tremolite and Actinolite

Unconfirmed Species

Vanadates

Vesuvianite

Willemite

Xonotlite

Zeolites

Zinc schefferite

Zincite

Zircon

Zoisite

 

Magnetite

FeO.Fe2O3
Isometric

Forms
o(111), d(110)

Habit
Crystals of magnetite, presenting various combinations of o and d, are rare. The mineral also occurs in massive granular form, both coarse and fine. It is very similar in appearance to franklinite, from which, without a chemical analysis, it can be distinguished only by its black streak and stronger magnetism.

Composition
No complete analyses of magnetite from the district seem to have been made. The following partial analyses were made in the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey.

Partial analyses of magnetite
 

1

2

Fe

70.26

65.67

MnO

0.40

0.12

ZnO

0.06

4.68

TiO2

trace

0.20

S

0.11

 
1. From the magnetite ore bed underlying the zinc-ore deposit, at the Franklin Iron Company's mine, Franklin.
2. Lean ore from the zinc-ore deposit, Sterling Hill.

Occurrence
At Franklin magnetite is found here and there, associated with or taking the place of franklinite in parts of the zinc-ore deposit, or forming lenses of granular iron ore, or in some places disseminated in limestone. Good crystals showing o and d were found associated with chalcocite and silver (see page 26) in ore of the Parker mine.

In the iron-ore bed underlying the zinc-ore deposit on its west side magnetite is the principal ore mineral, massive for the most part but in places crystallized on the walls of vugs. In such a vug from the Gooseberry mine the crystals of magnetite are attached to hornblende together with pyrite, the hole having been filled with calcite. The ore of this bed, as shown by analysis 1 above, contains merely traces of zinc and manganese.

Magnetite is a constituent of the pegmatite, at some places only in minute amount but at others in considerable abundance, giving the rock a dark color.

At Sterling Hill magnetite is found chiefly in the pegmatite. It also occurs disseminated in the limestone and in isolated bunches of ore between the two legs of the zinc-ore body. Analysis 2 shows such ore to contain considerable amounts of zinc but little manganese. Other phases intermediate between magnetite and franklinite—namely, magnofranklinite, poor in zinc and high in iron and manganese—are referred to under the description of franklinite.

 


 
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