INTRODUCTION
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Bibliography (1-50)
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1810 |
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| 1. | Bruce, Archibald, Description and chemical examination of an ore of zinc from New Jersey: American Mineralogical Journal, volume 1, pages 96100 (volume pub. 1814). First description of zincite. Good account of its physical properties and an analysis. Suggests its use in brass manufacture. One of the first mineralogical papers in American scientific literature. | |
| 2. | Bruce, Archibald, Mineralogical notice respecting American fluates of lime: American Mineralogical Journal, volume 1, pages 3283 (volume pub. 1814). First mention of fluorite at Franklin. | |
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1819 |
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| 3. | Berthier, P., Analyse de deux mineraux zinciferes des Etats-Unis de lAmerique: Annales des mines, 1st series, volume 4, pages 483494. Translated by Benjamin Silliman in American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 2, pages 319320, 1820. Mentions and confirms Bruces analysis of zincite, stating that material examined had been sent by Maclure to Vauquelin in 1811. Named it manganesian oxide of zinc. Describes for the first time and names franklinite. | |
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1820 |
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| 4. | Pierce, James, Account of the geology, mineralogy, scenery, etc., of the Secondary region of New York and New Jersey and the adjacent regions: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 2, pages 181109. Describes the white limestone as "not Archean." No particular mention of Franklin. | |
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1822 |
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| 5. | Pierce, James, Geology, mineralogy, scenery, etc., of the Highlands of New York and New Jersey: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 5, pages 2633. Mentions occurrence of red oxide of zinc with "iron ores." | |
| 6. | Silliman, Benjamin, Miscellaneous notices in mineralogy and geology: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 5, pages 3942. Brief mention of sphalerite mixed with red oxide of zinc and "shot ore" (franklinite). | |
| 7. | Nuttall, Thomas, Observations and geological remarks on the minerals of Paterson and the valley of Sparta in New Jersey: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 5, pages 239248. Taken from New York Medical and Phys. Journal, volume 1, pages 194204. Brief account of the geology of the ore beds at both Franklin and Sterling Hill. Mentions for the first time many of the commoner minerals of both localities. | |
| 8. | Vanuxem, Lardner, and Keating, W. H., Account of the jeffersonite, a new mineral discovered at the Franklin Iron Works, near Sparta, in New Jersey: Acad. Natural Science, Philadelphia Journal, volume 2, pages 194204. Describes and names jeffersonite, failing to recognize its true character as a pyroxene but giving an analysis. | |
| 9. | Vanuxem, Lardner, On a new locality of the automolite: Acad. Nat. Sci,. Philadelphia Journal, volume 2, pages 249251. | |
| 10. | Seybert, Henry, Analysis of the maclureite or fluosilicate of magnesia, a new mineral species from New Jersey: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 5, pages 836344. First published analysis of chondrodite containing fluorine. | |
| 11. | Torrey, John, Mineralogical notices: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 5, pages 399403. Describes (page 400) octahedrons of franklinite and reports occurrence at Franklin of "siliceous oxyd of zinc" (willemite) and "manganesian feldspar" (rhodonite). | |
| 12. | Vanuxem, Lardner, and Keating, W. H., On the geology and mineralogy of Franklin, in Sussex County, N.J.: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, volume 2, pages 277288. An excellent geologic account of the ore bed and the white limestone and a list of 29 mineral species found in the vicinity. First mention of dysluite, a new spinel. | |
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1823 |
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| 13. | Troost, Gerard, Account of the pyroxene of the United States and descriptions of some new varieties of its crystalline forms: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, volume 3, pages 105124. Describes and figures crystals of pyroxene and jeffersonite from Franklin, correcting Vanuxem and Keatings description of the form of the latter. One of the first American papers on descriptive crystallography. | |
| 14. | Troost, Gerard, Notice of the yenite of Rhode Island and several other American minerals: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, volume 3, pages 222224. Mentions several minerals from Franklin presented by Fowler. | |
| 15. | Gibbs, George, Ittro cerite: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 6, page 379. Statement of the discovery of yttrocerite at Franklin. This reported discovery has never been confirmed. | |
| 16. | Breithaupt, August, Charakteristik des Mineral-systems, page 278. Describes and names, but without analysis, the mineral tephroite. | |
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1824 |
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| 17. | Vanuxem, Lardner, and Keating, W. H., Observations upon some of the minerals discovered at Franklin Sussex County, N.J.: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, volume 4, pages 311. First correct description of "siliceous oxide of zinc" (willemite), with analysis. | |
| 18. | Troost, Gerard, Observations on the zinc ores of Franklin and Sterling, Sussex County, N.J.: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, volume 4 (for 1824), pages 220231, 1825. Erroneous description of the crystal form of willemite and of zincite. | |
| 19. | Seybert, Henry, Analysis of the pyroxene found at the Franklin Iron Works, near Sparta, N. J.: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 7, pages 145149. Analysis of jeffersonite, better than Keatings and confirming its nature as a pyroxene. | |
| 20. | Seybert, Henry, Analysis of the melanite from Franklin Furnace, Sussex County, N.J.: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 8, pages 300301. A poor analysis of black garnet. | |
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1825 |
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| 21. | Fowler, Samuel, [Letter to the editor]: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 9, page 244. Adds several species to the Franklin list of minerals. | |
| 22. | Robinson, Samuel, A catalogue of American minerals with their localities. (See Franklin, N.J., page 162.) A list of the minerals recorded from Franklin, chiefly compiled from Nuttall (7). | |
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1828 |
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| 23. | Thomson, Thomas, Chemical examination of some minerals chiefly from America, with notes by John Torrey: Lyceum Nat. History New York Annals, volume 3, pages 986. Analyses, mostly poor, made by Thomson in Glasgow on material supplied by Torrey and by Nuttall. First analysis of tephroite and of rhodonite (impure fowlerite) and an incorrect analysis of willemite that led to much confusion regarding the nature of that mineral. | |
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1829 |
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| 24. | Thomson, Thomas, [Analysis of polyadelphite]: Lyceum Natural History New York Annals, volume 3, page 9. This variety of garnet named by Thomson in his Mineralogy, volume 1, page 134, 1836. | |
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1831 |
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| 25. | Breithaupt, August, Ueber die zinkhaltigen Mineralien aus New Jersey: Schweiggers Journal, Band 62, pages 383384. Corrects determination of cleavage of zincite and of tephroite. | |
| 26. | Abich, Hermann, Chemische Untersuchungen des Spinells und der Minerale von analoger Zusammensetzung: Poggendorffs Annalen, Band 23, pages 305354. Gives analyses of gahnite and of franklinite, with a discussion of the formula of franklinite. | |
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1832 |
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| 27. | Von Kobell, Franz, Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung des Franklinits: Schweiggers Journal, Band 64, page 430. A discussion of the formula without new analyses. | |
| 28. | Shepard, C. U., Sketch of the mineralogy and geology of the counties of Orange, N.Y., and Sussex, N.J.: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 21, pages 321334. Name fowlerite here first appears for a variety of rhodonite. | |
| 29. | Shepard, C. U., Treatise on mineralogy, 1st edition, volume 1, pt. 1, page 154. Name troostite first appears for the manganesian willemite of Franklin. Identity with willemite not established until much later. | |
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1836 |
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| 30. | Fowler, Samuel, Of the white crystalline limestone [of Sussex County, N.J.] and the minerals and ores connected with it: Gordons Gazetteer of New Jersey, page 247. Reprinted in New Jersey Geological Survey Rept., 1836, 2d edition, pages 118122. An incomplete descriptive list of the Franklin minerals. | |
| 31. | Rogers, H. D., [Reprint from [First] Report on the Geological Survey of the State of New Jersey, 1836]. Geology of the white limestone, which he regards as a metamorphic phase of the blue limestone. All the iron and zinc ore veins are regarded as of igneous origin, and are thought to have caused the alteration of the limestone by their intrusion | |
| 32. | Thomson, Thomas, Outlines of mineralogy, etc., volume 1, page 220. Analysis of dysluite (zinc spinel). Also a reprint of most of the material of Thomson (23). | |
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1840 |
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| 33. | Rogers, H. D., [Reprint from Description of the geology of the State of New Jersey, Final Rept.] Reprints Fowlers mineral list (30). Repeats much of the report (31) of 1836, describing the gneiss and white limestone in more detail. The gneiss is regarded as an altered sedimentary series. | |
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1843 |
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| 34. | Hausmann, J. F. L., Ueber die Krystallisationen und die Structur des Zinkoxydes: Karstens Archiv Min., Band 17, pages 784788, 1843. Review of the literature on zincite and artificial zinc oxide. Correct determination of the cleavage of zincite. | |
| 35. | Rammelsberg, C. F., Analysis of tephroite: Handbuch der Mineral-Chemie, 1st edition, 1st suppl., page 80, 1843. (Also in Poggendorffs Annalen, Band 62, page 187, 1844.) | |
| 36. | Thomson, Thomas, Notice of some new minerals; Jeffersonite: Philos. Magazine, volume 22, page 193. Analysis of impure jeffersonite. | |
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1844 |
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| 37. | Dana, J. D., System of mineralogy, 2d edition, page 44. A list of 84 species of minerals found at Franklin. This list was reprinted without change in the Manual of mineralogy, new edition, 1857. | |
| 38. | Alger, Francis, in Phillips, William, An elementary treatise on mineralogy, 5th edition, Boston. Notes on the characteristic minerals, with little that was new. Name sterlingite here suggested for zincite but never accepted. | |
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1845 |
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| 39. | Alger, Francis, On the zinc mines of Franklin, Sussex County, N.J.: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 48, pages 252204. Historical and geologic notes on the two deposits. | |
| 40. | Hayes, A. A., Analysis of zincite: American Journal of Science, 1st series, volume 48, page 260. Thought the color to be due to scales of hematite. | |
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1846 |
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| 41. | Alger, Francis, Dysluite identical with automolite: American Journal of Science, 2d series, volume 1, pages 121122. Also in Boston Society Natural History Proc., volume 2, page 88, and in Boston Journal of Natural History, volume 5, pages 303305. | |
| 42. | Delesse, Achille, and Des Cloizeaux, Alfred, Sur la villemite: Annales des mines, 4th series, volume 10, page 211. Analysis of willemite from Franklin, confirming that of Vanuxem and Keating (17). | |
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1847 |
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| 43. | Whitney, J. D., Analyse des Rothzinkerzes aus Sterling in New Jersey: Poggendorffs Annalen, Band 71, pages 169172. Two analyses of zincite. | |
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1849 |
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| 44. | Hunt, T. S., Chemical examination of algerite, a new mineral species, including a description of the mineral by F. Alger: American Journal of Science, 2d series:, volume 8; pages 103106. Also in Boston Journal of Natural History, volume 6, pages 118123. | |
| 45. | Hermann, Rudolph, [Analyses of Franklin minerals]; Journal prakt. Chemie, Band 47, pages 5, 12. Analyses of rhodonite and willemite. Shows the identity of willemite and troostite, of jeffersonite and pyroxene, and points out the relation of tephroite to the olivine group. Written to correct the errors of Thomsons analyses. | |
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1850 |
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| 46. | Dana, J. D., On some minerals recently investigated by M. Hermann: American Journal of Science, 2d series, volume 9, pages 408412. Review of the analyses of Hermann (45). | |
| 47. | Hayes, A. A., On the red zinc ore of New Jersey: American Journal of Science, 2d series, volume 9, page 424. Discusses the nature of the coloring material of zincite. | |
| 48. | Crossley, Richard, Analysis of algerite: American Journal of Science, 2d series, volume 10, pages 7778. | |
| 49. | Silliman, Benjamin, Jr., Optical examination of several American micas: American Journal of Science, 2d series, volume 10, pages 372383. Among others examined phlogopite from Franklin. | |
| 50. | Wurtz, Henry, On the troostite of New, Jersey: American Assoc. Adv. Sci. Proc., 4th meeting, 1850, pages 140147, 1851. Gives an analysis of willemite. |
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