> Dunn (1995) > Part I, Table of Contents

Franklin and Sterling Hill: the world's most magnificent mineral deposits

Part I, Table of Contents

 

Dedications V

Preface VII

Acknowledgements IX

Table of contents XI

List of tables XXIII

List of artwork XXIV

Bibliography 1

1. Introduction 67

General observations 67

Location 67

Local benchmarks 68

Nomenclature 69

The formal "Franklin-Sterling Hill Area" 71

Maps and illustrations 71

Units of measure 72

 

2. Historical perspective of local iron mining and processing 73

Introduction 73

Early iron-based activity in the general area 73

Bloomeries, forges, and furnaces 75

The Franklin furnace 77

Experimentation with franklinite 79

Furnace activity at Franklin (1854-1867) 80

Arrival of the railroads 82

Franklin furnace operations after 1870 83

Early development of iron mining 89

Regional iron mines south of Franklin and Sterling Hill 89

The Andover group 89

The Ogden group 91

Regional iron mines north of Franklin and Sterling Hill 91

Cedar Hill Mine 91

Pochuk Mine 92

Simpson Mine 92

Edsall Mine 92

Iron mining in the Franklin-Sterling Hill area 92

Iron mining at Sterling Hill 92

Iron mining at Franklin 92

Mining of the marble-hosted Furnace Magnetite Bed 96

Mining of the marble-hosted magnetite deposits 96

Black Hole 96

Longshore Mine 96

Pike's Peak Mine 96

Furnace Mine 97

Mining of the gneiss-hosted magnetite deposits 97

Hill Mines 97

 

3. Historical perspective of local zinc mining 101

Introduction 101

Zinc mining at Sterling Hill 101

Discovery and early workings 101

Nineteenth century zinc mining at Sterling Hill 103

The major zinc mines at Sterling Hill 105

Noble Mine 105

Passaic Mine 108

Sterling Mine 109

General discussion 111

Zinc mining at Franklin 112

Discovery and early workings 112

Nineteenth century zinc mining at Franklin 113

The age of litigation (1857-1897) 113

The major zinc mines and features at Franklin 123

Buckwheat and Taylor Mines 123

Buckwheat Open Cut or Franklin Open Cut 128

Buckwheat Dump 128

Southwest Opening 128

Weights and Measures Opening 128

New Jersey Zinc and Iron Company operations - west limb 132

Trotter Mine 132

Trotter Dump 133

Lehigh Mine 133

Hamburg Mine or Hamburg Road Mine 134

Parker Shaft and Parker Mine 134

Parker Dump 136

The Great Consolidation 136

Perspective 137

The Great Franklin Mine 139

Post-consolidation conditions 139

Interim activity (1897-1906) 139

The Franklin Mine coordinate system 140

New methods and the Palmer Shaft 141

Processes and operations 142

Closing 147

The Great Sterling Mine 147

Post-consolidation conditions 147

The Sterling Mine coordinate system 147

Processes and operations 149

Mining after 1960 149

The Lamont Geological Observatory Seismograph Station 150

Closing 154

Time-line for mining and historical events 155

 

[to TOP of page]