FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS SULFIDES ARSENIDES ANTIMONIDES AND SULFOSALTS OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES HALIDES AND CARBONATES
SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


The halides

ATACAMITE

FLUORITE


The carbonates


The calcite group

CALCITE

OTAVITE

RHODOCHROSITE

SIDERITE

SMITHSONITE


The dolomite group

DOLOMITE

KUTNAHORITE


Other carbonates

ARAGONITE

AURICHALCITE

AZURITE

CANAVESITE

CERUSSITE 

DYPINGITE

HYDROTALCITE

HYDROZINCITE

LOSEYITE

MALACHITE

MONOHYDROCALCITE

PYROAURITE

ROSASITE

SCLARITE

SJÖGRENITE

STRONTIANITE

ZNUCALITE

ARAGONITE

CaCO3
Orthorhombic

Aragonite, a calcium carbonate mineral, was first reported by Dana (1868) and is known from both Franklin and Sterling Hill. It is relatively uncommon and was found in abundance but once; calcite is much more common locally. The known occurrences are secondary; aragonite occurs as acicular crystals and druses in veins and cavities. Physical and chemical data have not been published, but Frondel (1972) reported the presence of Zn in some specimens. The fluorescence in ultraviolet is white or pale green in shortwave and longwave ultraviolet.

The best aragonite specimens are found at Sterling Hill, where they formed in the pits and the mud zone as large (up to 45 cm) plate-like masses of crystals which are up to 5 cm in length, but quite variable. These specimens are generally free of associated minerals. An occurrence associated with oxidized sulfides was reported by Jenkins and Misiur (1994). Aragonite occurs at Franklin sporadically as large, splayed 5 cm masses and as acicular to prismatic crystals found uncommonly in secondary veins and vugs.

 

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CHAPTER 23. HALIDES AND CARBONATES