FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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GEOCHEMISTRY FLUORESCENCE THE MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES LISTS OF MINERALS DESCRIPTIVE MINERALOGY NESOSILICATES
SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS SULFIDES ARSENIDES ANTIMONIDES AND SULFOSALTS OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES HALIDES AND CARBONATES
SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


Sulfides

ACANTHITE

ARSENOPYRITE

BORNITE

CARROLLITE

CHALCOCITE

CHALCOPYRITE

COVELLITE

DIGENITE

DJURLEITE

GALENA

GERSDORFFITE

GREENOCKITE

HAWLEYITE

MARCASITE

MOLYBDENITE-2H

PYRITE

PYRRHOTITE

SPHALERITE

STIBNITE

WURTZITE


Arsenides and antimonides

BREITHAUPTITE

CUPROSTIBITE

DOMEYKITE

LOELLINGITE

NICKELINE

PARARAMMELSBERGITE

RAMMELSBERGITE

REALGAR

SAFFLORITE

SKUTTERUDITE


Sulfosalts

BAUMHAUERITE

BERTHIERITE

SELIGMANNITE

TENNANTITE

TETRAHEDRITE

ZINKENITE

CHALCOCITE

Cu2S
Monoclinic

Chalcocite, a copper sulfide mineral, was first reported from Franklin by Palache (1935) and has subsequently been found in additional assemblages at both Franklin and Sterling Hill. Although a significant local host for Cu, it is a minor mineral here and has no economic significance locally.

Description

Chalcocite is dark gray-black, commonly oxidized (sooty) on exposure, and sectile. It is sometimes confused with djurleite, from which it is best differentiated using X-ray methods. Secondary malachite, azurite, and brochantite are common alteration products. There are no chemical analyses of local material.

Occurrence and paragenesis

Chalcocite from Franklin occurs in seams in the ore, commonly associated with magnetite or franklinite; quartz is common to some assemblages. The most noteworthy occurrence is as the matrix for fine magnetite crystals and native silver, described under magnetite.  

Chalcocite is known from several assemblages at Sterling Hill, in particular with rhodonite on the 700 level and with franklinite and calcite from the north orebody. An occurrence below the 700 level was noted by Jenkins and Misiur (1994). Small amounts are found in the common sulfide veins, in atypical assemblages not noted here, and in many one-of-a-kind specimens.

 

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CHAPTER 21. SULFIDES, ARSENIDES, ANTIMONIDES, AND SULFOSALTS