FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
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SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


SINGLE-CHAIN SILICATES

The pyroxene group

AEGIRINE

AUGITE

DIOPSIDE

HEDENBERGITE

JOHANNSENITE

PETEDUNNITE  

The pyroxenoid group

BUSTAMITE

MARSTURITE

PECTOLITE

PYROXMANGITE

RHODONITE

WOLLASTONITE

XONOTLITE


DOUBLE-CHAIN SILICATES


The amphibole group

ACTINOLITE

CUMMINGTONITE

EDENITE

FERROACTINOLITE

HASTINGSITE

HORNBLENDE

MAGNESIOHORNBLENDE

MAGNESIORIEBECKITE

PARGASITE 

RICHTERITE

TIRODITE

TREMOLITE


Other inosilicates

GAGEITE-2M and GAGEITE-1Tc

 

PETEDUNNITE  

CaZnSi2O6
Monoclinic, C2/c, a = 9.82, b = 9.00, c = 5.27 Ĺ,
b
= 105.6o, Z = 4

 
 
 
  Figure 17-6. Dark petedunnite segregations within  impure petedunnite (abundant gray) with white and gray calcite from Franklin. Specimen is 10 cm in maximum dimension. Privately owned. Photo by the author.  
   

Petedunnite is the rarest of the clinopyroxenes from Franklin. It was described by Essene and Peacor (1987). It is not known from Sterling Hill.

Description

Petedunnite is dark green, with poor {110} cleavage, vitreous luster, and a calculated density of 3.35 g/cm3. Crystals are prismatic to equant, dull in luster, and up to 2 cm in size. Optically, petedunnite is biaxial, positive, 2V = 80o, with a = 1.68, b = 1.69, and g = 1.70; dispersion is strong r > v; and pleochroism is weak with X and Y = light yellow, and Z = light green. There is no discernible fluorescence in ultraviolet; it is a very boring mineral.

Composition

Petedunnite is a calcium zinc silicate mineral of the pyroxene group and the Zn analogue of diopside, hedenbergite, and johannsenite.

 
 
 
  Figure 17-7. Petedunnite crystals (dark gray) in white and gray calcite, associated with indiscernible impure petedunnite, from Franklin. Specimen is 10 cm in maximum dimension. Privately owned. Photo by the author.  
   

Solid solution of these components in petedunnite is extensive; Zn is the dominant cation, and the species was defined on the basis of a plurality of Zn. An analysis of petedunnite is presented in Table 10.

Occurrence and paragenesis

Petedunnite occurs on very atypical specimens found on the Buckwheat Dump in Franklin by Richard Bostwick. The specimen (Figure 17-6) consists of dark-green petedunnite crystals, surrounded by light green clinopyroxene and associated with willemite, calcite, genthelvite (the first local occurrence of this species), gahnite, albite, quartz, galena, sphalerite, titanite, apatite, allanite, and other species.

Name

Petedunnite was named in honor of Dr. Pete J. Dunn, a mineralogist.

 

FOOTER LBI

 
Copyright © 1995 by Pete J. Dunn
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This page created: January 11, 2001

 

CHAPTER 17. INOSILICATES